Building a Skills Matrix for Competency Model Development

In a rapidly changing business environment, organizations need a clear picture of their workforce’s skills and competencies to stay competitive and grow. Building a skills matrix helps you identify skill gaps, streamline employee development, and enhance project assignments by providing a structured approach to assessing and developing capabilities. This blog post will walk you through the essential steps to build a skills matrix, ensuring it becomes a strategic asset for your organization.

Step 1: Establish Clear Objectives

Before building a skills matrix, start by defining why you’re doing it. Common objectives include:

  • Identifying Skill Gaps: Knowing where your organization lacks critical skills enables you to target training and hiring effectively.

  • Enhancing Employee Development: A skills matrix reveals development areas for each role, supporting structured career growth.

  • Improving Project Assignments: By understanding team strengths, managers can assign tasks to the right people based on skills, boosting efficiency and productivity.

Identify stakeholders early on, especially from HR, management, and key departments, to align objectives with organizational goals.

Step 2: Identify Key Competencies

For a skills matrix to be effective, define the core competencies required for each role. These might include technical skills, soft skills, or industry-specific knowledge, such as:

  • Technical Skills: Industry-specific knowledge, data analysis, and computer skills.

  • Soft Skills: Communication, teamwork, adaptability, and problem-solving.

  • Leadership: Strategic planning, delegation, and coaching.

Establish clear proficiency levels (e.g., novice, competent, proficient, expert) for each competency to standardize assessments.

Step 3: Develop Competency Models

A competency model is a detailed profile of skills, behaviors, and knowledge needed for success in each role. Start with role-specific models that reflect your skills matrix and provide guidance for development pathways, including:

  • Behavioral Indicators: Specific behaviors that indicate proficiency for each competency level.

  • Career Pathways: Visualize potential career growth to keep employees motivated and focused on development.

Step 4: Implement and Maintain the Skills Matrix

A skills matrix is only effective if it’s actively used and kept up-to-date. Communicate its benefits to employees and schedule periodic reviews to align it with evolving needs. Collect feedback from both employees and managers regularly to keep the matrix relevant and useful.

Step 5: Use Tools to Simplify and Enhance the Matrix

SkillDirector offers a system that supports every stage of building, maintaining, and utilizing a skills matrix. The platform’s user-friendly design enables real-time tracking, personalized learning paths, and integration with HR systems, turning your skills matrix into an actionable strategy for growth.

Need Extra Guidance? Access Our Detailed Skills Matrix Worksheet

If you’re ready to get hands-on with building your skills matrix but need a bit more support, click here to download our detailed Skills Matrix Worksheet. This worksheet will guide you through each step in creating a comprehensive skills matrix, from identifying core competencies to setting proficiency levels and collecting data. It’s designed to simplify the process and ensure your matrix is set up for maximum impact.

By following these steps and using the right tools, you’ll transform your skills matrix into a powerful resource for aligning talent with organizational goals.

Kelly Painter